High energy use not only has environmental impacts but can
hit you personally in the pocketbook. Here is a list of helpful suggestions that
may allow you to reduce energy consumption in your household.
Minimize hot water use by taking shorter showers and washing your clothes
in cold water.
Use your dishwasher and washing machine only with full loads.
Dry clothes in the sun (check your covenants, clotheslines are prohibited
in some communities).
Try setting your water heater at 120 degrees.
Close doors to seldom used rooms and turn off heat or air conditioning in
these areas.
Clean or replace heater and air conditioner filters regularly. Keep
outside vents free of leaves or debris that may clog vents.
Use kitchen, bath, and other exhaust fans sparingly. These fans can blow
away a house full of heated or cooled air in an hour.
Keep your fireplace damper closed unless you have a fire going. An open
damper can let as much as 8 percent of your heat go out the chimney. The
warmth from a fire on the hearth generally doesn't radiate through the house;
the heat gain is confined to the room with the fireplace. In fact, a
considerable amount of heated air from other parts of the house can go
wastefully up the chimney when a fire is going.
To lessen heat loss when you use your fireplace and the furnace is on,
lower the thermostat setting to 50 or 55 degrees. Some warmed air will still
be lost, but the furnace won't have to use as much fuel to keep the rest of
the house at its usual temperature
Close all doors and warm air ducts to the room with the fireplace, and
open a window near the fireplace half an inch to an inch. Air needed by the
fire will be provided through the open window, and the amount of heated air
drawn from the rest of the house will be reduced.
When the heat is on, set your thermostat at as low a level as you feel
comfortable. You save for each degree you lower the average temperature of
your home.
Keep windows near your thermostat tightly closed; otherwise it will keep
your furnace working after the rest of the house is heated to the desired
temperature.
If you have oil heat, have the firing rate checked periodically.
Dust and vacuum radiator surfaces frequently. Dust and grime impede the
flow of heat.
Keep draperies and shades open in sunny windows; close them at night.
For comfort in cooler indoor temperatures, use the best insulation of
all--warm clothing.
Keep your cooling system well-tuned by a professional service person.
Set your air conditioner thermostat as high as you still feel reasonably
comfortable.
Don't set the thermostat at a colder setting than normal when you turn on
your air conditioner. Your house will not cool any faster.
If you have window air conditioners, turn them off when a room will be
vacant for a few hours. You'll use less energy cooling the room down later
than if you had left the unit running.
Use a fan in conjunction with your window air conditioner.
Don't place lamps or TV sets near your air-conditioning thermostat. Heat
from these items is sensed by the thermostat and could cause the air
conditioner to run longer than necessary.
Keep out daytime sun with blinds or shades.
Keep lights off in vacant rooms.
Use large appliances in the early morning and late evening.
Open the windows and use a fan on cooler days.
Dress appropriately for the warmer indoor temperatures.
Use cold water rather than hot when running the garbage disposal.
Boil water in a covered pan; the water boils faster when the pan is
covered.
Keep range top burners and reflectors clean so your stove operates at peak
efficiency.
When using an oven or an electric burner, turn it off a little while
before the cooking is done. The oven or element will stay hot after you turn
it off.
When you have a choice, use the range top instead of the oven.
Scrape dishes before loading them into the dishwasher so you won't have to
rinse them.
Let your dishes air dry.
Don't use the "rinse hold" on your dishwasher for just a few soiled
dishes.
Water Conservation Makes Dollars and Sense
Reducing water use in your home may save you a few extra
dollars on your water bill, but there are far more important reasons to conserve
water. Water conservation has many positive environmental effects, including
preserving fresh water habitats and saving energy.
A great deal of energy goes into transporting water to your
residence, and more is used to heat water for your kitchen and bathrooms.
Conserving water can prevent some of the pollution caused by excessive energy
use while allowing you to save on your energy bill.
When we use too much water, the result can also be
detrimental to the environment. Much of the water that we consume comes from
underground reserves. If this water is used faster than it is replenished, the
land above the water reserves can sink. Once subsidence occurs, the underground
aquifers where water was stored cannot be reformed and area that relied on the
aquifer will have to find other sources of water.
Following are some suggestions on ways to save water:
Take showers rather than baths. Showers use about a third as much water.
Take shorter showers.
Avoid leaving the water running while shaving and brushing teeth.
Don't use the toilet as a trash can.
Use the dishwasher and washing machine only with full loads.
Don't run water continuously for vegetable and dish washing.
Water lawns in the morning to avoid evaporation.
Keep grass at least two inches high to shade roots.
Use mulch or ground covering plants to prevent excessive evaporation.
Use waste water from the house to water your garden.
Plant native or drought tolerant plants.
Water trees slowly, deeply and infrequently to encourage deep rooting. A
slow drip for an hour once a week should be sufficient for most trees.
Use a broom rather than the hose to clean off walkways, patios and other
outdoor areas.
When washing your car, use a bucket of water or a hose with an automatic
shut-off nozzle instead of letting the hose run.
What You Should Know About Recycling
Americans are recycling more than ever before, and with good
reason. Recycling saves energy, natural resources and landfill space.
Aluminum is a material for which a strong recycling market
exists. Recycling aluminum cans saves 95 percent of the energy that it takes to
manufacture a new can. Throwing away a 12-ounce can is the energy equivalent of
throwing away six ounces of gasoline. Aluminum cans are just one example of how
important recycling is. Recycling of newspapers, used motor oil, non-aluminum
beverage containers and yard clippings is equally important to our environment
and our economy.
Recycling is truly a cause in which every individual makes a
great difference. The way you shop for, use and dispose of the products that you
buy seriously affects the environment. So, purchase and consume according to the
3 "R"s: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.
Reduce the amount of garbage you generate by buying and using products
wisely:
"Precycle" by purchasing products in recyclable containers.
Purchase foods in bulk or concentrate.
Avoid products that are neither reusable nor easily recyclable.
At work, make two-sided photocopies.
Use cloth towels in the kitchen rather than paper towels.
Stop unwanted junk mail by removing your name from mailing lists.
Reuse product whenever possible:
Start a compost pile with your leaves and grass clippings.
Leave a coffee mug or two at work and avoid using disposable cups.
Use blank back sides of used paper for scratch work.
Look into purchasing quality used items instead of new ones.
Take your grocery bags back to the market and reuse them.
Mend clothes and repair broken items.
Take care of your belongings to help them last longer. In particular, try
to keep your car on a regular maintenance and tune-up schedule.
Use products that are made to be reused, such as cloth towels, sponges,
glass dishes and metal eating utensils (rather than paper and plastic),
rechargeable batteries, etc.
Drop off your used motor oil, antifreeze, and car batteries at places that
recycle automotive wastes.
Donate clothing, books, toys, appliances and furniture to charitable
organizations.
